The Scent of Matsutake and the Footsteps of Poets: Visiting 'Basho's Pine' at Mt. Kazan Pass

The Majestic Presence of a Pine with 400 Years of History

'Basho's Pine,' located near Mt. Kazan Pass in Komagane City, Nagano Prefecture, is a magnificent Japanese red pine aged around 400 years. With a trunk circumference of about 3 meters, a height of about 11 meters, and a branch spread of about 17 meters, it continues to captivate visitors with its overwhelming presence. This old tree was designated as a natural monument of historical and scenic importance by Komagane City in 1970, serving as a valuable witness to the region's history and culture.

Haiku Monuments Adorning the World of Poetry

Basho's Haiku Stone Monument: Celebrating Matsutake Scent

The stone monument that serves as the namesake for 'Basho's Pine' features a haiku by Matsuo Basho: 'Matsutake ya / Shiranu Ki no Ha no / He-wari Tsutsu.' This monument was erected around 1869-1870. It is said that this haiku was chosen because this region was known for its matsutake mushrooms at that time.

Seigetsu's Death Poem Monument: Final Words of a Wandering Poet

In 1987, a monument was added featuring the death poem of haiku poet Seigetsu, 'Yami Ikuyo Mo / Hana no Akari ya / Nishi no Tabi.' Seigetsu was a poet who sought to reevaluate Basho during a stagnant period of haiku in the late medieval period and lived a wandering life in the Ina Valley. This monument quietly tells the story of Seigetsu's life and his passion for haiku.

A Place Where History and Literature Intersect

'Basho's Pine' is not merely an old tree; it is a unique place where the history of Japanese haiku literature is condensed. The footprints of Matsuo Basho and Seigetsu cross paths here, making it an alluring destination for literature enthusiasts.

Access and Visitor Tips

Located about a 20-minute drive from JR Iida Line's 'Komagane Station,' 'Basho's Pine' is situated about 500 meters along the roadside near 'Kazan Pass' on Prefectural Route 18, 'Ina Ikuta Iida Line.' Due to heavy traffic in the area, please be cautious when visiting.

Take your time to read the haiku monuments and gaze upon the 400-year-old pine tree while imagining the travelers of the past. The world of Basho's haiku may feel even closer in autumn when the scent of matsutake mushrooms fills the air.

'Basho's Pine' is open 24 hours, but it is recommended to visit considering the operating hours of surrounding facilities. Be sure to experience the unique atmosphere where history, literature, and nature intertwine.