The Story of the Camphor Tree, the Heart of Osaka Castle

Osaka Castle is a representative castle heritage of Japan, adorned with a long history from the Warring States period and numerous tales surrounding it. Among them, the camphor tree standing at the center of the main enclosure has drawn significant attention. This camphor tree is associated with intriguing legends about Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, the leading figures of the Warring States period.

The Legend of the Lucky Camphor Tree

The legend of the camphor tree is closely related to the history of Osaka Castle. According to one account, the camphor tree, said to have been personally planted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the construction of Osaka Castle, withered in the great fire of the Meiji Restoration. The beginning of the present camphor tree can be traced back to the year 1898, when Lieutenant General Ogawa Mataji replanted a new camphor tree, mourning the loss of the old one.

Guardian Deity of Osaka Castle

In the 6th year of the Showa era, when the Osaka Castle tenshukaku (donjon) was restored and the main enclosure was renovated, this camphor tree was designated as the 'central tree of Osaka Castle'. The camphor tree, which has continued to withstand the winds and rains for many years, is cherished by many as a symbol deeply connected to the history of Osaka Castle.

It is believed that the camphor tree not only brings in good fortune and prosperity but also possesses the power to protect the castle. Tight ropes are wound around the trunk of the camphor tree, seemingly in homage to its mystical power.

The Giant Tree That Became an Object of Worship

Since ancient times, the camphor tree has been revered as sacred, believed to be the dwelling place of the gods. In front of this camphor tree, with its sturdy trunk and lush green leaves, visitors naturally feel a sense of respect.

The growth rings of the camphor tree bear the history of Osaka Castle. Reflecting on the camphor tree that has lived through turbulent times, one is sure to feel a wish for a peaceful and prosperous era. This camphor tree, embodying the history and tradition of Osaka Castle, is destined to be passed down as a symbol to visitors for generations to come.