Place of worship • 406-1 Zōshichō, Nara, 630-8211, Japan
The octagonal lantern standing at the Great Buddha Hall of Todai-ji Temple has preserved its unchanging beauty for over 1300 years since its initial construction during the Nara period. Its imposing structure and delicate artistry encapsulate the splendor of the Tenpyo culture, which marked the golden age of Japanese Buddhist art.
This magnificent octagonal lantern, standing at a height of 4.6 meters, boasts the largest scale among copper lanterns in Japan. The geometric design of the regular octagon vividly reflects the influence of Tang culture at the time. The eight faces feature relief carvings of the Sound-Hearing Bodhisattva and lions peering out from diamond-shaped lattice windows, representing the essence of the skilled carving techniques of the Tenpyo era.
Despite the repeated ravages of war since the transfer of the capital to Heian-kyo in Nara, this national treasure miraculously escaped unscathed. Serving as a witness to history during the burning of Nanto and the conflagration of the Great Buddha Hall in the Warring States period, the lantern has been passed down to the present day. Even after 1300 years, the intricate carvings on the panels of the lantern bear witness to the essence of the splendid Tenpyo culture that flourished in its heyday.
The majority of tourists visiting Todai-ji Temple are often overwhelmed by the majestic presence of the Great Buddha Hall, overlooking this national treasure, the octagonal lantern. However, it is a worthy attraction that deserves attention. Rather than just glancing at it on the way to the Great Buddha Hall, stopping to focus on the intricate details of the lantern will convey the vibrant atmosphere of the Tenpyo culture of the past. The aesthetic beauty of the lantern, which harmonizes design and functionality, is sure to evoke a distinctly unique sense of wonder.
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