Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) was a legendary Japanese military leader active during the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods, and he was the ruler who unified Japan. Details about his childhood are largely unknown and surrounded by legends; he was born in Owari Province as Kinoshita Tōkichirō Hideyoshi. Serving under Oda Nobunaga, he became a prominent general of the Oda clan and changed his name to Hashiba. As Nobunaga expanded his power, Hideyoshi was granted castles such as Nagahama Castle and territories in Tajima and Harima Provinces, becoming a key elder of the Oda clan.

After Nobunaga was betrayed and killed by Akechi Mitsuhide at Honno-ji Temple, Hideyoshi quickly negotiated peace and defeated Mitsuhide at the Battle of Yamazaki, laying the foundation for his pursuit of national unification. Subsequently, he was appointed Kanpaku (Imperial regent), unified the daimyōs across Japan, and established the Toyotomi government. He built Osaka Castle and promoted numerous cultural projects as the center of Azuchi-Momoyama culture.

Historical sites related to Toyotomi Hideyoshi are scattered across Japan, with Osaka Castle being a symbol of his power and culture, making it a highly worthwhile visit. At Osaka Castle Park, visitors can enjoy historical exhibits about the Toyotomi era and beautiful gardens, along with seasonal events. Additionally, related historic sites such as Nagahama Castle in Shiga Prefecture offer exhibits that highlight Hideyoshi’s childhood and achievements.